Virtues and DeVices: The 7 Deadly Digital Sins

Life in the twenty-first century certainly comes with many unique challenges, and perhaps none more pervasive and perplexing than the role that mobile web technology now plays.

With the advent of smart devices like phones and tablets, life has changed considerably.

When my daughter was about five years old, I heard her arguing with someone in the TV room next door. The problem was that the rest of the family was in the living room, so I thought, “Who on earth is she talking to?” As it turns out, she was on my wife’s iPad and had accidentally activated Siri. She didn’t realise it was an AI voice she was engaging with, so she repeatedly yelled at Siri to “shut up” while Siri attempted to work out exactly what my daughter was trying to get from her. It was a funny moment but a profound reminder of how much our world has changed.

Over 5 Billion people own mobile devices (65% of the world’s population). In fact, more people have access to a mobile phone than people with access to a toilet or clean drinking water.

And our mobile devices are changing the way we work and relate.

Now, I’m not a Luddite. I’m not anti-technology. The fact of the matter is that technology, including mobile web technology, has revolutionised our lives in so many positive ways, making many things simpler, faster, and more convenient. But make no mistake about it: Mobile web technology and the development of smart devices like phones and tablets have also brought with them some really unique challenges.

So today, I’m writing about how we can respond to this new reality with wisdom and discernment by identifying and exploring The Seven Deadly Digital Sins.

I’m sure you have heard of the traditional seven deadly sins: Lust, Greed, Gluttony, Wrath, Sloth, Envy and Pride.

I’m talking about the seven deadly digital sins, what they are, and how to avoid them, so here we go. The first is…

1. DISTRACTION      

Digital distraction is, by definition, inattention to the reality around you caused by a fixation with your digital device. It has a wide range of consequences, including walking into street poles, car accidents and marriages ending in divorce.

Research has shown that drivers who text while driving are eight times more likely to be involved in a crash, and any type of mobile phone use increases the risk of an accident fourfold.

The transport authority in our country has a confronting ad running on TV about the danger of driver distraction. Their tagline is “Know the distance of distraction.” I like the phrase “the distance of distraction” because it doesn’t only apply to driving. Digital distraction can create a kind of emotional distance between you and those you love.

I remember sitting on the couch one day, going through something on my phone while my daughter, who was much younger at the time, was calling me. I was distracted and disengaged, so in frustration, she climbed onto the couch, grabbed me by the ears and pulled my face away from the phone to look at her. It was a wake-up call.

Someone once said that Social Media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and Twitter are “weapons of mass distraction”. I think that’s true, and, like regular weapons, they can do a lot of damage.

So, if DISTRACTION is the vice, then ATTENTION is the virtue.

One of the greatest gifts you can give someone is your undivided attention. It’s one of the things I love most about God—that His attention is always on us. The moment you put your attention on God, you realise His attention is already on you. You never have to beg God to put down His phone.

When someone in your family tries to talk to you, put down the device, turn off the TV, close the laptop screen and neutralise the distraction by giving them your physical and undivided attention.

I have much to write to you, but I do not want to use paper and ink. Instead, I hope to visit you and talk with you face to face so that our joy may be complete.2 John 1:12 (NIV)

“Paper and ink” was the technology of the first century, allowing people to communicate and connect without being in someone’s personal space. It was as powerful and revolutionary to their world as digital technology is to ours, but it was limited.

For this reason, John the Apostle essentially says, “I don’t want to merely rely on the convenience of the technology I have at my disposal. I would rather see you face to face. I want to look you in the eyes because there is something about being together, seeing one another face-to-face, in real-time and in person, that is so valuable.”

As long as we are human, there will always be something irreplaceable about face-to-face, eye-ball-to-eye-ball connection and conversation, so overcome the distance of distraction by giving your loved ones your undivided attention.

The second Deadly Digital Sin is…

2. DEVIANCE            

Deviance is, by definition, diverging from usual or accepted standards or norms, especially in social or sexual behaviour.

Part of the problem with mobile web technology is that it gives you 24/7 accessibility and privacy. You can be doing things “in secret” on your phone while in the comfort of your own living room and the company of your own family, and no one would be any the wiser. That includes everything from surfing pornography to gambling online to flirting with strangers on Snapchat to reconnecting with old boyfriends or girlfriends from high school on Facebook.

A few years ago, I spent a significant amount of time helping a couple who were going through a deeply distressing time as a family because the husband had racked up over $60000 in online gambling debt. In the old days, if you wanted to bet on a race or a game, you had to get up and go down to the local bookie and place the bet. Today, you can do it with three clicks of the mouse or two flicks of a finger, and you can do it secretly.

So, if DEVIANCE is the vice, then INTEGRITY is the virtue.

I like the way King David expressed the importance of this virtue:

I will be careful to live a blameless life. I will lead a life of integrity in my own home. I will refuse to look at anything vile and vulgar. I will reject perverse ideas and stay away from every evil.Psalm 101:2-4 (NLT)

Don’t do anything privately on your phone that you wouldn’t do publicly in front of people. Allow other people to check your online activity. I have a few friends who use me as their online accountability partner, and they have subscribed to platforms that will notify me if they visit certain websites.

Our internet filter tracks and reports our kids’ online activity. The kids hate it, but it helps us monitor their online engagement and limits the websites they access. We also don’t allow them to have devices in their bedrooms. They are not allowed Phones, games, TVs, or tablets except in the open living areas, where we can keep an eye on what they are doing.

It might seem extreme, but the threats are real, and the safeguards are helpful.

The third Deadly Digital Sin is…

3. COMPARISON      

Someone once said comparison is “measuring your progress against somebody else’s goals”. I like that.

The problem these days is that many people post the “highlight reel” of their lives online, and to anyone looking on, it appears as though everything is near perfect, that they never have any problems. The danger is that you can end up comparing your “reality” to their “ideality” and feeling like you’re failing miserably or falling behind.

Don’t ever compare your movie to somebody else’s snapshot. 

I love the way Paul the apostle cautions us against this human tendency to compare:

For we dare not compare ourselves with those who commend themselves.2 Corinthians 10:12 (NKJV)

That’s excellent advice! It was wise counsel two thousand years ago and is still wise counsel today. Don’t compare yourself to people who promote and commend themselves, those who make a point of celebrating, validating and affirming themselves, because I can guarantee they aren’t showing you their true selves or whole selves.

This same Apostle Paul also said,

Pay careful attention to your own work, for then you will get the satisfaction of a job well done, and you won’t need to compare yourself to anyone else.Galatians 6:4 (NLT)

So, if COMPARISON is the vice, then CONTENTMENT is the virtue.

Be content with who you are and who God made you to be. Be content with what God called you to do and how He called you to do it. Be the best version of yourself, and don’t try to be a cheap imitation of somebody else.

The fourth Deadly Digital Sin is…

4. OUTRAGE             

As you know, we live in the age of opinion. That is not to say that people have opinions for the first time. People have always had opinions, but in the past, you needed a platform to share those opinions widely and publicly. To gain a platform, you usually have to be invited to one based on your credibility and expertise. Nowadays, everybody has a platform and permission to share their opinions widely and freely!

Sometimes, that’s a good thing because we all learn and grow when good ideas are shared. However, the shadow side to all of that is that now it is also possible for people to share opposing ideas and views without thinking about the person on the other side of the exchange.

The distance between ourselves and those we engage with desensitises us to what they might feel and emboldens us to be stronger and more vitriolic in expressing our feelings.

We’ve all seen it on social media—unbelievable levels of anger, disproportionate outrage, verbal abuse, harassment and even bullying. Unfortunately, as a result, it feels as though we are rapidly losing the art of respectful debate and civil dialogue.

Understand this, my dear brothers and sisters: You must all be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to get angry.James 1:9 (NLT)

If OUTRAGE is the vice, then SELF-CONTROL is the virtue.

Think before you post!

The fifth Deadly Digital Sin is…

5. COMPULSION      

Compulsion is uncontrolled behaviour. In the context of this conversation, it is the unconscious pick-up. The irresistible urge to grab your phone or device, even though you don’t need to, or even when it isn’t appropriate.

How many times, on average, do you think you pick up your phone to look at it? 15? 20? 30? The average adult will pick up their phone around 70 times daily, not because it’s ringing or vibrating, but simply because it’s there. That’s compulsive behaviour.

Undoubtedly, our mobile phone use is both mind-altering and mood-affecting and when done compulsively, it can be profoundly disruptive.

I recently read about a recognised psychological disorder called Sleep Texting, which has people picking up their phones at night (because they are often kept within reach) and then sending incoherent messages to family and friends or work colleagues via text while asleep! Awkward.

Of course, having a phone or owning a tablet is not a sin, but it isn’t always beneficial. If your phone dictates your behaviour and controls your habits, then it’s not healthy or helpful. If you are a slave to your technology, you are not in a healthy relationship with your technology.

You say, “I am allowed to do anything” — but not everything is good for you. And even though “I am allowed to do anything,” I must not become a slave to anything. – 1 Corinthians 6:12 (NLT)

If COMPULSION is the vice, then INTENTIONALITY is the virtue.

The good news is that there are some helpful, intentional things you can do to break the habits around your device usage:

Have a No Phone Zone in the house. Maybe a particular room (like the dining room).

Have a No Phone Time during the day – between 6 pm and 8 pm or between 8 pm and 6 am.

Don’t charge your phone next to your bed. Charge your phone in another room.

Have device-free dinners where everyone puts their device away, not just face down.

Do a digital detox. Go cold-turkey. Take an extended time away from Social Media and your devices.

Be intentional about the habits you build around device usage to be helpful and healthy.

The sixth Deadly Digital Sin is…

6. MISREPRESENTATION   

Now more than ever, you can present yourself in a less-than-authentic way. With filters, crops, and editing capabilities, you can manage and curate your online image so that it becomes a standard you can’t even achieve, never mind sustain. I call it the “Instascam” phenomenon. (It’s all about the angles, right?)

However, I’m noticing more and more that people are longing for and connecting with raw, unpolished and truthful content. There seems to be a push-back against the current trend of perfectly manicured self-promotion.

People want authenticity and vulnerability, so don’t be afraid to be real, unfiltered, unedited, and sincerely you.

If MISREPRESENTATION is the vice, then AUTHENTICITY is the virtue.

And finally, Deadly Digital Sin number seven…

7. AVOIDANCE         

This is using your device to avoid human contact. If you don’t want to engage in conversation, you can pretend to be checking email on your phone. You can immerse yourself in your own world and intentionally shut out the people around you.

There’s a name for this phenomenon: “phubbing” or phone-snubbing. I’m phubbing you off when I ignore you or avoid you by pretending to be on my phone.

For many, their phones and devices are an escape because they don’t want to deal with the reality of what they’re facing in their lives and their relationships.

Avoidance is a coping mechanism we use when we feel overwhelmed. If you use your phone to avoid dealing with people or situations, you probably have a deeper issue that needs to be identified. It may be the need to rest, the need to recharge emotionally, the need to reschedule your world, the need to address a relational conflict, or the need to re-order your priorities. Whatever that need is, it will require vulnerability to address it.

If AVOIDANCE is the vice, then VULNERABILITY is the virtue.

Vulnerability requires courage and a willingness to risk the possibility of being hurt, offended, misunderstood and disappointed. However, choosing to come out from behind your phone and engage with the world is worth the risk because the potential reward is enormous.

So be brave and face the reality you are trying to avoid.

Conclusion

Digital distraction, cyber-addiction, phubbing and online outrage are all “socially transmitted diseases”. We pass these habits on to others, most notably our children. Kids take their cue from their parents regarding their online habits, so we need to be thoughtful and intentional about what we do online, for their sake and ours.

Thankfully, there is much we can do practically to ensure that our handling of technology enhances rather than harms our relationships and the lives of those we love.

Follow Tim Healy:

Speaker | Author | Mentor | Theological Educator

Born in Johnannesburg, South Africa, and currently residing in Perth, Western Australia, Tim is a husband, father, speaker, author, theological educator and mentor who is deeply committed to discovering how following Jesus shapes life, faith and the future of our planet. Tim has a Masters Degree in Theology from the University of Wales and is a passionate wildlife photographer.

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